Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of dementia cases. The disease typically starts with mild memory loss, often being dismissed as normal aging. However, as it progresses, individuals may experience severe cognitive decline, difficulty with daily tasks, changes in mood and personality, and ultimately, a loss of independence.
The exact cause of Alzheimer’s is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Abnormal protein deposits in the brain, such as amyloid plaques and tau tangles, disrupt communication between neurons, leading to cell death and cognitive decline.
Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer’s, but some treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Early diagnosis is crucial, as it allows for better planning and access to support services. Research is ongoing to understand the disease better, develop new treatments, and explore preventative measures.
Raising awareness about Alzheimer’s is essential, not only for early detection but also to foster empathy and support for affected individuals and their families, promoting a more compassionate society.